You know, all metal music bloggers write their version of the history of metal music. I am not going to be different; I am going to do it too. Why on Earth should I write a “yet another version of the history of heavy metal”? Well, there is just one reason. It is interesting and I just want to write it in my own words. Probably many of you readers are highly experienced metal heads and I more than familiar with this topic, but there are always those who are not so familiar. With this article series I am trying to reach those people. So, if you are an experienced metal head, I recommend you to check out my previous articles, such as Great Heavy Metal Bands of All Time - Accept and Godsplague - Damn Good Heavy Metal Music from Finnish Godsplague. If you are not familiar with this topic and you are interested, just keep on reading.
This article series is divided into six parts, just like it is done in most of the literature. Everything is based on what I have read, heard and understood during my years in metal music. This article series is a combination of what is available in books, DVD’s, Internet and heavy metal music itself. It is just interpreted and written by me.
The history of heavy metal is usually (in literature) divided as below. This first article discusses about the early days of heavy metal music.
- The early days: early and middle 1960’s
- The basis: late 1960’s and early 1970’s
- Mainstream: late 1970’s and 1980’s
- Genres are born: 1980’s, 1990’s and 2000
- Alternative and new metal: 1990’s and 2000
- Future: 2005+
The Early Days of Heavy Metal - Early and Middle 1960’s
It is widely understood that American blues music has strongly influenced the early British rock musicians. Some sources claim those 1940 and 1950’s rhythm and blues guitarists were the early pioneers of metal music, because they were interested in playing loud their distorted guitars. One of the examples is Willie Johnsson, the guitar player from Howlin’ Wolf. Another explanation supporting blues music for being the starting point of metal music is that British bands The Rolling Stones and The Yardbirds used to record electric cover songs of traditional blues songs. It was on those days when the British musicians developed the loud distorted guitar sounds around power cords, which is the recogniseable element in metal music.
American blues music is not the only music style that has been recognized as the starting point of metal music. Psychedelic rock brought the amplifier feedback into music, which was utilized by The Kinks, Tridents and The Who. As the loudness of electric guitars increased in music, drumming turned into more simple repeating rhythms with small drum sets. Also singing became more and more powerful and dramatic.
One of the leading pioneers in metal music was Cream, who combined blues rock and psychedelic rock. Their two albums, Fresh Cream and Disraeli Gears, are recognized as the important influencing albums in heavy metal music. Another remarkable artist was Jimi Hendrix, the guitar virtuoso, who has been one of the most important idols for many musicians. A website called Anus.Com says it pretty well: “Much can be said about these bands, but what is most important is that they took the traditions of folk and blues improvisation and turned them into something technically on par with the jazz and big band acts of the day, adding guitar fireworks and lengthy songs to a genre that was otherwise strictly radio-play ditties“. Check out that website, by the way. There is a great viewpoint to the history of metal music.
I recommend you to check out these few great bands who have inspired many heavy metal bands:
Cream
Howlin’s Wolf
The Rolling Stones
The Yardbirds
Jeff Beck Group
The Kinks
Jimi Hendrix
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